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GLM-4

Weights: pretrained Keras weights live on Hugging Face under zeromodels/<variant> (each repo carries kf_config.json + model.weights.h5, stored in bfloat16). Load with from_weights("zeromodels/<variant>"), or convert an original checkpoint on the fly with from_weights("hf:zai-org/GLM-4-9B-0414"). See Loading Weights.

Zhipu's GLM-4 dense decoder-only LLM, ported to pure Keras 3. It uses partial rotary embeddings (only partial_rotary_factor of each head is rotated) with a NeoX-style rope layout, post-norm residuals, and biased QKV projections.

Note the rope trap: GLM and GLM-4 use interleaved partial rope, while GLM-4.5 and later MoE models use the NeoX (half-split) layout. Mixing them silently destroys parity.

Links:

See also glm4_moe.md, glm5_moe.md.

Variants

Load any of these with from_weights("zeromodels/<variant>") (or convert the upstream checkpoint on the fly with from_weights("hf:<upstream>")).

Variant Hosted Upstream
glm-4-9b-0414 zeromodels/glm-4-9b-0414 zai-org/GLM-4-9B-0414
glm-4-32b-0414 zeromodels/glm-4-32b-0414 zai-org/GLM-4-32B-0414
glm-4-32b-base-0414 zeromodels/glm-4-32b-base-0414 zai-org/GLM-4-32B-Base-0414
glm-z1-9b-0414 zeromodels/glm-z1-9b-0414 zai-org/GLM-Z1-9B-0414
glm-z1-32b-0414 zeromodels/glm-z1-32b-0414 zai-org/GLM-Z1-32B-0414

API

Glm4Model

The decoder backbone, no LM head. Returns {"last_hidden_state": (batch, seq, embed_dim)}.

Arg Default Meaning
vocab_size 151552 token vocabulary size
embed_dim 4096 model width
num_layers 40 decoder blocks
num_heads 32 query heads
num_kv_heads 2 key/value heads (GQA)
head_dim 128 per-head width
mlp_dim 13696 MLP inner width
partial_rotary_factor 0.5 fraction of each head that gets rotated
norm_eps 1.5625e-07 RMSNorm epsilon
rope_theta 10000.0 rotary base frequency
attention_bias True add bias terms to the qkv projections
tie_embeddings False reuse the embedding matrix as the LM head

Glm4TextGenerate

Glm4Model plus a (tied) LM head. Returns {"logits": (batch, seq, vocab_size)} and adds .generate(). Same constructor arguments as Glm4Model.

generate(
    input_ids,
    attention_mask=None,
    max_new_tokens=None,
    eos_token_id=None,
    sampler=None,
    seed=None,
    **prefill_inputs,
)
Arg Default Meaning
input_ids required (batch, seq) token ids
attention_mask None (batch, seq) 1 = keep, 0 = padding
max_new_tokens None tokens to generate
eos_token_id None stop token (defaults to the tokenizer's)
sampler None sampling strategy; greedy when unset
seed None seed for stochastic samplers

Glm4Tokenizer

Tokenizer on the tokenizers backend.

Glm4Tokenizer(hf_id=None, tokenizer_file=None)
Arg Default Meaning
hf_id None Hub repo to pull the tokenizer files from
tokenizer_file None explicit path to a tokenizer.json

Calling it returns {"input_ids", "attention_mask"}, padded across the batch. It accepts a plain string or a list of strings (a batch). This tokenizer has no chat template, so pass a prompt you have already rendered rather than a message list. Decode with .decode(ids) for one sequence or .batch_decode(ids) for a batch.

End-to-end example

Single input

import os

os.environ["KERAS_BACKEND"] = "torch"  # or "jax" / "tensorflow"

from zeromodels.models.glm4 import Glm4TextGenerate, Glm4Tokenizer

model = Glm4TextGenerate.from_weights("zeromodels/glm-4-9b-0414")
tokenizer = Glm4Tokenizer.from_weights("zeromodels/glm-4-9b-0414")

inputs = tokenizer("Explain rotary embeddings in one sentence.")
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)

print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

Batch

Pass a list of strings. The tokenizer pads them and generate runs the batch together:

prompts = [
    "The capital of France is",
    "In one sentence, what is a transformer?",
    "Write a haiku about GPUs.",
]
inputs = tokenizer(prompts)  # {"input_ids": (3, seq), "attention_mask": (3, seq)}
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)

for text in tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs):
    print(text)

Backbone only

from zeromodels.models.glm4 import Glm4Model

backbone = Glm4Model.from_weights("zeromodels/glm-4-9b-0414")
hidden = backbone(inputs)["last_hidden_state"]  # (batch, seq, embed_dim)

Loading from the Hub

Any Hub repo with this architecture works via the hf: prefix, including community fine-tunes:

model = Glm4TextGenerate.from_weights("hf:zai-org/GLM-4-9B-0414")

Lower memory

Larger checkpoints load in bf16 or weight-only quantized. See quantization.md:

model = Glm4TextGenerate.from_weights(
    "zeromodels/glm-4-9b-0414", quantization="int8", load_dtype="bfloat16"
)