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Qwen2

Weights: pretrained Keras weights live on Hugging Face under zeromodels/<variant> (each repo carries kf_config.json plus the Keras weights: model.weights.h5, or a sharded model.weights.json + shards for the larger checkpoints). Load with from_weights("zeromodels/<variant>").

Alibaba's Qwen2 dense decoder-only LLM, ported to pure Keras 3. A pre-norm transformer with RMSNorm, SwiGLU MLP, rotary embeddings, grouped-query attention and biased QKV projections. The smaller variants tie the embedding matrix to the LM head.

Links:

See also qwen2_moe.md, qwen3.md.

Variants

Load any of these with from_weights("zeromodels/<variant>"). The -instruct suffix marks instruction-tuned checkpoints (use the chat template); bare names are base models.

Variant Hub
qwen2-0.5b zeromodels/qwen2-0.5b
qwen2-0.5b-instruct zeromodels/qwen2-0.5b-instruct
qwen2-1.5b zeromodels/qwen2-1.5b
qwen2-1.5b-instruct zeromodels/qwen2-1.5b-instruct
qwen2-7b zeromodels/qwen2-7b
qwen2-7b-instruct zeromodels/qwen2-7b-instruct
qwen2-72b zeromodels/qwen2-72b
qwen2-72b-instruct zeromodels/qwen2-72b-instruct

API

Qwen2Model

The decoder backbone, no LM head. Returns {"last_hidden_state": (batch, seq, embed_dim)}.

Arg Default Meaning
vocab_size 151936 token vocabulary size
embed_dim 896 model width
mlp_dim 4864 MLP inner width
num_layers 24 decoder blocks
num_heads 14 query heads
num_kv_heads 2 key/value heads (GQA)
head_dim None per-head width
norm_eps 1e-06 RMSNorm epsilon
rope_theta 1000000.0 rotary base frequency
tie_embeddings True reuse the embedding matrix as the LM head

Qwen2TextGenerate

Qwen2Model plus a (tied) LM head. Returns {"logits": (batch, seq, vocab_size)} and adds .generate(). Same constructor arguments as Qwen2Model.

generate(
    input_ids,
    attention_mask=None,
    max_new_tokens=None,
    eos_token_id=None,
    sampler=None,
    seed=None,
    **prefill_inputs,
)
Arg Default Meaning
input_ids required (batch, seq) token ids
attention_mask None (batch, seq) 1 = keep, 0 = padding
max_new_tokens None tokens to generate
eos_token_id None stop token (defaults to the tokenizer's)
sampler None sampling strategy; greedy when unset
seed None seed for stochastic samplers

Qwen2Tokenizer

Tokenizer on the tokenizers backend.

Qwen2Tokenizer(hf_id=None, tokenizer_file=None)
Arg Default Meaning
hf_id None Hub repo to pull the tokenizer files from
tokenizer_file None explicit path to a tokenizer.json

Calling it returns {"input_ids", "attention_mask"}, padded across the batch. It accepts a plain string, a list of strings (a batch), or a chat-message list, which is routed through apply_chat_template automatically. Decode with .decode(ids) for one sequence or .batch_decode(ids) for a batch.

End-to-end example

Single input

import os

os.environ["KERAS_BACKEND"] = "torch"  # or "jax" / "tensorflow"

from zeromodels.models.qwen2 import Qwen2TextGenerate, Qwen2Tokenizer

model = Qwen2TextGenerate.from_weights("zeromodels/qwen2-0.5b-instruct")
tokenizer = Qwen2Tokenizer.from_weights("zeromodels/qwen2-0.5b-instruct")

inputs = tokenizer(
    [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain rotary embeddings in one sentence."}]
)
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)

print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))

Batch

Pass a list of strings. The tokenizer pads them and generate runs the batch together:

prompts = [
    "The capital of France is",
    "In one sentence, what is a transformer?",
    "Write a haiku about GPUs.",
]
inputs = tokenizer(prompts)  # {"input_ids": (3, seq), "attention_mask": (3, seq)}
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)

for text in tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs):
    print(text)

Backbone only

from zeromodels.models.qwen2 import Qwen2Model

backbone = Qwen2Model.from_weights("zeromodels/qwen2-0.5b")
hidden = backbone(inputs)["last_hidden_state"]  # (batch, seq, embed_dim)

Loading from the Hub

Any Hub repo with this architecture works via the hf: prefix, including community fine-tunes:

model = Qwen2TextGenerate.from_weights("hf:Qwen/Qwen2-0.5B")

Lower memory

The 72B checkpoint needs quantization to fit comfortably on a single 80GB GPU. See quantization.md:

model = Qwen2TextGenerate.from_weights(
    "zeromodels/qwen2-72b-instruct",
    quantization="int8",
)