Llama 2¶
The second Llama generation, ported to pure Keras 3. Same decoder shape as
Llama (RMSNorm, SwiGLU, rotary embeddings) with grouped-query attention on the
larger variants and a 4K context window. The -chat checkpoints are the
RLHF-tuned conversational models.
Links:
- Paper: Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models (arXiv:2307.09288)
- HF docs: transformers/model_doc/llama2
Variants¶
Load any of these with from_weights("<variant>").
| Variant | Hub |
|---|---|
llama2-7b |
meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf |
llama2-7b-chat |
meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf |
llama2-13b |
meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-hf |
llama2-13b-chat |
meta-llama/Llama-2-13b-chat-hf |
llama2-70b |
meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-hf |
llama2-70b-chat |
meta-llama/Llama-2-70b-chat-hf |
codellama-7b |
codellama/CodeLlama-7b-hf |
codellama-13b |
codellama/CodeLlama-13b-hf |
codellama-34b |
codellama/CodeLlama-34b-hf |
codellama-70b |
codellama/CodeLlama-70b-hf |
API¶
Llama2Model¶
The decoder backbone, no LM head. Returns {"last_hidden_state": (batch, seq, embed_dim)}.
| Arg | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
vocab_size |
32000 |
token vocabulary size |
embed_dim |
4096 |
model width |
mlp_dim |
11008 |
MLP inner width |
num_layers |
32 |
decoder blocks |
num_heads |
32 |
query heads |
num_kv_heads |
32 |
key/value heads (GQA) |
head_dim |
None |
per-head width |
norm_eps |
1e-05 |
RMSNorm epsilon |
rope_theta |
10000.0 |
rotary base frequency |
tie_embeddings |
False |
reuse the embedding matrix as the LM head |
Llama2Generate¶
Llama2Model plus a (tied) LM head. Returns {"logits": (batch, seq, vocab_size)} and adds .generate(). Same constructor
arguments as Llama2Model.
generate(input_ids, attention_mask=None, max_new_tokens=None,
eos_token_id=None, sampler=None, seed=None, **prefill_inputs)
| Arg | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
input_ids |
required | (batch, seq) token ids |
attention_mask |
None |
(batch, seq) 1 = keep, 0 = padding |
max_new_tokens |
None |
tokens to generate |
eos_token_id |
None |
stop token (defaults to the tokenizer's) |
sampler |
None |
sampling strategy; greedy when unset |
seed |
None |
seed for stochastic samplers |
Llama2Tokenizer¶
Tokenizer on the tokenizers backend.
| Arg | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
hf_id |
None |
Hub repo to pull the tokenizer files from |
tokenizer_file |
None |
explicit path to a tokenizer.json |
Calling it returns {"input_ids", "attention_mask"}, padded across the batch. It
accepts a plain string, a list of strings (a batch), or a chat-message list, which is
routed through apply_chat_template automatically. Decode with .decode(ids) for one
sequence or .batch_decode(ids) for a batch.
End-to-end example¶
Single input¶
import os
os.environ["KERAS_BACKEND"] = "torch" # or "jax" / "tensorflow"
from kerasformers.models.llama2 import Llama2Generate, Llama2Tokenizer
model = Llama2Generate.from_weights("llama2-7b")
tokenizer = Llama2Tokenizer.from_weights("llama2-7b")
inputs = tokenizer([{"role": "user", "content": "Explain rotary embeddings in one sentence."}])
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
Batch¶
Pass a list of strings. The tokenizer pads them and generate runs the batch
together:
prompts = [
"The capital of France is",
"In one sentence, what is a transformer?",
"Write a haiku about GPUs.",
]
inputs = tokenizer(prompts) # {"input_ids": (3, seq), "attention_mask": (3, seq)}
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)
for text in tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs):
print(text)
Backbone only¶
from kerasformers.models.llama2 import Llama2Model
backbone = Llama2Model.from_weights("llama2-7b")
hidden = backbone(inputs)["last_hidden_state"] # (batch, seq, embed_dim)
Loading from the Hub¶
Any Hub repo with this architecture works via the hf: prefix, including
community fine-tunes:
Lower memory¶
Larger checkpoints load in bf16 or weight-only quantized. See quantization.md: