Llama 4¶
Meta's Mixture-of-Experts Llama generation, ported to pure Keras 3. This family
covers the text decoder of Scout and Maverick (the language_model of the
released multimodal checkpoints); the vision tower is not part of this port.
What is unusual about the block:
- Sparse MoE: experts are interleaved every
interleave_moe_layer_steplayers, routed with a sigmoid gate on the scaled input, alongside a shared dense MLP of widthdense_mlp_dim. Scout routes 1 of 16 experts per token, Maverick 1 of 128. - NoPE layers: every
no_rope_layer_interval-th layer drops rotary embeddings entirely, which is what lets the model generalize to very long context. - Chunked attention: non-NoPE layers attend within an
attention_chunk_sizewindow rather than the full sequence. - Attention temperature tuning: logits are rescaled by a
floor_scale/attn_scaleschedule as position grows.
Memory is governed by total parameters, not active ones: all experts stay resident. Maverick's 128 experts need capacity for the full weight count even though only 17B are active per token.
Links:
- Paper: The Llama 4 Herd: Architecture, Training, Evaluation, and Deployment Notes (arXiv:2601.11659)
- HF docs: transformers/model_doc/llama4
Variants¶
Load any of these with from_weights("<variant>").
| Variant | Hub |
|---|---|
llama4-scout-17b-16e |
meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E |
llama4-scout-17b-16e-instruct |
meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct |
llama4-maverick-17b-128e |
meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E |
llama4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct |
meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct |
API¶
Llama4Model¶
The decoder backbone, no LM head. Returns {"last_hidden_state": (batch, seq, embed_dim)}.
| Arg | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
vocab_size |
202048 |
token vocabulary size |
embed_dim |
5120 |
model width |
mlp_dim |
8192 |
MLP inner width |
dense_mlp_dim |
16384 |
width of the shared dense MLP that runs alongside the experts |
num_layers |
48 |
decoder blocks |
num_heads |
40 |
query heads |
num_kv_heads |
8 |
key/value heads (GQA) |
head_dim |
128 |
per-head width |
num_experts |
16 |
expert count |
num_experts_per_tok |
1 |
experts routed per token |
interleave_moe_layer_step |
1 |
place an MoE block every N layers |
no_rope_layer_interval |
4 |
every N-th layer uses no rotary embeddings (NoPE) |
attention_chunk_size |
8192 |
chunked local attention span on non-NoPE layers |
use_qk_norm |
True |
RMS-normalize queries and keys before attention |
attn_temperature_tuning |
True |
rescale attention logits as position grows |
floor_scale |
8192.0 |
position floor for attention temperature tuning |
attn_scale |
0.1 |
slope for attention temperature tuning |
norm_eps |
1e-05 |
RMSNorm epsilon |
rope_theta |
500000.0 |
rotary base frequency |
rope_factor |
16.0 |
|
rope_low_freq_factor |
1.0 |
|
rope_high_freq_factor |
1.0 |
|
rope_original_max_pos |
8192 |
|
tie_embeddings |
False |
reuse the embedding matrix as the LM head |
Llama4Generate¶
Llama4Model plus a (tied) LM head. Returns {"logits": (batch, seq, vocab_size)} and adds .generate(). Same constructor
arguments as Llama4Model.
generate(input_ids, attention_mask=None, max_new_tokens=None,
eos_token_id=None, sampler=None, seed=None, **prefill_inputs)
| Arg | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
input_ids |
required | (batch, seq) token ids |
attention_mask |
None |
(batch, seq) 1 = keep, 0 = padding |
max_new_tokens |
None |
tokens to generate |
eos_token_id |
None |
stop token (defaults to the tokenizer's) |
sampler |
None |
sampling strategy; greedy when unset |
seed |
None |
seed for stochastic samplers |
Llama4Tokenizer¶
Tokenizer on the tokenizers backend.
| Arg | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
hf_id |
None |
Hub repo to pull the tokenizer files from |
tokenizer_file |
None |
explicit path to a tokenizer.json |
Calling it returns {"input_ids", "attention_mask"}, padded across the batch. It
accepts a plain string, a list of strings (a batch), or a chat-message list, which is
routed through apply_chat_template automatically. Decode with .decode(ids) for one
sequence or .batch_decode(ids) for a batch.
End-to-end example¶
Single input¶
import os
os.environ["KERAS_BACKEND"] = "torch" # or "jax" / "tensorflow"
from kerasformers.models.llama4 import Llama4Generate, Llama4Tokenizer
model = Llama4Generate.from_weights("llama4-scout-17b-16e")
tokenizer = Llama4Tokenizer.from_weights("llama4-scout-17b-16e")
inputs = tokenizer([{"role": "user", "content": "Explain rotary embeddings in one sentence."}])
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
Batch¶
Pass a list of strings. The tokenizer pads them and generate runs the batch
together:
prompts = [
"The capital of France is",
"In one sentence, what is a transformer?",
"Write a haiku about GPUs.",
]
inputs = tokenizer(prompts) # {"input_ids": (3, seq), "attention_mask": (3, seq)}
outputs = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=64)
for text in tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs):
print(text)
Backbone only¶
from kerasformers.models.llama4 import Llama4Model
backbone = Llama4Model.from_weights("llama4-scout-17b-16e")
hidden = backbone(inputs)["last_hidden_state"] # (batch, seq, embed_dim)
Loading from the Hub¶
Any Hub repo with this architecture works via the hf: prefix, including
community fine-tunes:
Lower memory¶
Larger checkpoints load in bf16 or weight-only quantized. See quantization.md: